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- Decks and outdoor wooden floors .
Knowledge of the types of wood
The first classification is set to distinguish between solid wood joinery and plywood. In the first case, the pieces come directly from natural wood tree trunks. In the case of tables or particle board or plywood, wood must first going through an industrial process, and which are made from sawdust, glue and cellulose.
Solid wood
When we talk about solid materials, we mean those woods that come directly from the trunk. These pieces are undamaged, are made solely with wood. Being totally natural, quality and price are higher.
The drying process is what distinguishes the wood that you can work from a stump of a tree, for it is necessary to reduce moisture from tree to about one fifth of the original state to be malleable. Solid material may be purchased tables, boards or ribbons. Depending on the type of tree from which the piece will have different degrees of quality and durability.
wood types depending on their use
Softwoods : the lightest, cheapest and most common in most furniture and structures. The fast-growing trees, evergreens and conifers usually make up the bulk of the soft varieties: pine, cypress, fir, cedar ... The reference soft wood is not always equivalent to less resistant, and some can be and others are not. In fact, we mean that they work better, are more ductile and therefore may be easier to use depending on what cases. Hardwoods
: they are more expensive and generally more resistant (very common for covering floors). DIY work it is more complicated because they are less smooth and have more irregularities however, machine-shaping is often easier. Hardwood furniture produced as a result of excellent quality and finishes.
Wood types according to their origin
European Timber : this designation refers to those from northern or temperate, usually the European continent. The fact that they are more common in certain latitudes not mean they are cheaper. In this division, we find other two classifications depending on the tree where the wood originates:
· Wood hardwood, are the most common for furniture, joinery and woodwork. Oak is one of the noblest of the group, although this type can also find wood like beech, ash, walnut, elm, cherry or oak.
· Wood conifers: they are the most widely used, especially in construction and carpentry. Most belong to the subdivision of softwoods. Pine, fir or cedar are some representatives of the conifers. Pine is, for example, the main variety for the timber industry. Tropical Timber
: exotic woods are all very different provenance. Its origin is found in tropical America, Africa and Asia. Are becoming increasingly trendy colors because they offer New and exotic environments to home decor. In other cases, its exceptional resistance makes them unique for certain applications: the case of teak, common in garden furniture. Also elected by the warm touch and original offering households: wenge iroko or are already very common in coatings and furniture. For its part, ebony and mahogany are the perfect, tropical wood known and appreciated.
correct choice of wood
Look at your home. The floor can be finished in oak, cedar, guatambú, beech. The baseboard and window frames can be pine, poplar, cherry, with a clear finish. The kitchen cabinets can be solid or laminated, pine, oak, maple, cherry wood with knots. With so many types of wood to choose from, it is important to learn to recognize and assess the basic types of wood to recognize its advantages and disadvantages . How do you know what type of wood should be used before buying? Before buying, consider how you intend to use wood. When you choose the piece of wood to try, check it for bent or bowed. Look for cracks at the ends of the table and surface defects such as knots, machine marks, holes made by insects, cracks etc. These defects, affect the way in which intend to use wood? Compare the different types of grain designs. Try to combine the designs of the veins in tables to be used alongside other, since the differences are more pronounced when you apply a layer of ink. Finally, once you've made a decision, be sure to measure the wood before you buy.
| Name | Color | Type | Uses |
| Aliso | red | Dura | economic Furniture, millwork precarious , interior trim |
| Fresno | black | Dura | furniture, veneer |
| Hague | Slightly Reddish brown | Dura | furniture, flooring |
| Birch | Beige White | Dura | furniture, cabinets, doors, veneer |
| Cerezo | pale pink | Dura | furniture, veneer, panels |
| Castaño | Tan | Soft | furniture, veneer |
| American Mahogany | Reddish Brown | Dura | furniture, cabinets, veneer |
| Mahogany | Brown Reddish | Dura | furniture, cabinets, flooring |
| | Arce Beige White | Dura | flooring, furniture |
| Pino | Pale Yellow | Soft | furniture, cabinets, panels |
| Oregon Pine | White Burgundy | Dura | sheets and boards, wood interior and exterior |
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